Calculation. 35 mm equivalent focal lengths are calculated by multiplying the actual focal length of the lens by the crop factor of the sensor. Typical crop factors are 1.26× – 1.29× for Canon (1.35× for Sigma "H") APS-H format, 1.5× for Nikon APS-C ("DX") format (also used by Sony, Pentax, Fuji, Samsung and others), 1.6× for Canon APS-C
Here's a table for the APS-C sensor in my Canon 30D (15mm x 22.5mm). To make one for your sensor, just find the diagonal using the Pythagorean method. Then calculate focal length FOV as a factor of your diagonal. Then find the 35mm full-frame focal lengths that most closely match those factors.
An MFT sensor measures 17.3 (A) x 13 (B) mm, and its diagonal D MFT is 21.65 mm. By definition, the MFT sensor has a CF = D FF / D MFT = 2. In the same way we can calculate the CF for the most common sensor types: Full Frame: CF = 1. Canon APS-C: CF = 1.6. Nikon, Pentax, Sony and Sigma APS-C: CF = 1.5.
So an APS-C DSLR has a crop factor of 1.5x1.6x meaning that it crops into the Full Frame image – using a 28 mm lens on an APS-C giving a view similar to a 45 mm lens on Full Frame.
So, a both a 50mm lens and a DX 50mm lens, when put on a DX (APS-C 1.5x) camera give a field of view equivalent of a 75mm lens on a full-frame camera. If you want to see the world with your DX camera as you would with a 50mm lens on a full-frame camera, you need to get a 35mm lens (DX or non-DXdoesn't matter as long as it has a 35mm focal
What this means is, an APS-C lens like the 55-300mm you have, will give a full image on the 16mm × 24mm sensor. But if you take the same lens and mount it on a Full Frame camera, you'll only get an image on the APS-C-sized portion of the sensor; the rest will be blacked out, or a very heavy vignette.
That’s because the APS-C sensor has less than 40 percent of the surface area of a full-frame sensor or a 35mm film frame. To capture sprawling landscapes and towering skyscrapers, a full-frame camera lets you fit more of the scene into view than an APS-C crop sensor camera, when using the same lens. For example, fitted with a Canon EF series
YES, you are correct. A photo taken with a 28mm lens on an APS-C will have the same level of distortion as a 40mm lens on a Full Frame camera provided you shoot the subject from the same distance. It is the distance from the subject that determines the facial “perspective” distortion, not the focal length.
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For example, according to DXO, the APS-C Nikon D7200’s dynamic range is 14.6EV, while the full frame Canon 5DS has a dynamic range of 12.4EV. Rather than dynamic range or bit-depth, the biggest practical difference between full frame, or APS-C or MFT for 360 panoramic shots is resolution. Resolution is important for panoramic photography
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